O le a le Carrageenan? Lona Faʻaaogaina, Faamanuiaga Ma Itu Aafiaga

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Carrageenan o se faʻaopoopoga, faia mai vaega o eseese mumu limulimu po o limulimu. E faʻaaoga e mafiafia ai, faʻamalosi, ma faʻasao meaʻai ma vaiinu. Faʻaigoaina foi o le Irish moss, o le mea masani e faʻaaoga mo vailaʻau. Faʻaaoga e togafitia tale, bronchitis, tuberculosis, ma le manava faʻafitauli, faapea foi ma paptic papala, sa i ai le tele o feteʻenaʻi e tusa ai ma le faʻaaogaina ma le faʻaogaina o le limulimu. ^[1] .

Fai mai nisi o le carrenanenan e mafai ona mafua ai le fulafula, faʻafitauli o le digestive, pei o le fula ma faʻamaʻi o le manava gofie (IBD). Ma i tulaga ogaoga, kanesa kanesa foi. O loʻo faʻaaogaina foi e faʻamautu ai vailaʻau, mea fulunifo ma mea taumafa. Carrageenan o loʻo taʻua foi e aoga mo le aoga o le pauna pa'ū, peitaʻi, e tele suʻesuʻega e tatau ona faia i luga o lena ^[lua] .

O Carrageenan e paleni i mea paleni ma e maualuga lona maualuga o alava, e faʻaleagaina e le tino o le tagata. O se kulupu o ni polysaccharides faapena sulphated, o lona mafai ona fusifusia i polotini o le mea e aoga ai i aano o manu ma susu oloa. ^[3] . E tolu ituaiga faʻavae: Iota Carrageenan, Kappa Carrageenan ma Lambda Carrageenan, lea e eseese uma faʻaaoga ma ono ono aʻafia ai.

O le karrageenan o le vasega o meaʻai e maua mai i le lanumumu mumu ma faʻagaioia ma vailaʻau oona. O le carrageenan faʻaleagaina poʻo le poligeenan e le saogalemu mo le taumafaina, aua e mafai ona faʻaosofia ai le atinaʻe o manava manava ma papala, ma le kanesa o le kolone ^[lua] .

Faʻaaogaina o Carrageenan

O le seaweed upu faʻaopoopo e faʻaaogaina mo lua mafuaʻaga, masani vailaʻau ma meaai faʻaopopo ^[4] .

Avea o se masani vailaʻau, carrageenan o loʻo faʻaaogaina i fofo o loʻo faʻaaogaina i le togafitia o le tale, malulu, manava faʻafitauli etc. E fesoasoani faʻaititia le tiga ma fulafula faʻapena foi gaioiga o se tele laxative ma togafiti paptic papala ^[5] .

I le avea ai o se meaʻai faʻaopoopo, carrageenan e le faʻaopopoina i ai se taua taua poʻo se tofo. O le tulaga ese vailaʻau faʻavae o le limulimu faia ai se aoga faila, stabilizer ma mafiafia sooupu. E masani ona faʻaaogaina ile mea fulunifo ^[6] .

Soifua Maloloina penefiti o Carrageenan

1. Faʻamalosia le maloloina o le manava

E tusa ai ma se suʻesuʻega na faia i le 2015 i aafiaga o carrageenan, na taua ai e ono i ai le mafai ona faatosinaina le atinaeina o microbial aoga i totonu o le digestive tract, ia e mafai ai foi ona faaleleia atili ai lou immune system. O loʻo faʻamaonia foi e iai le agavaʻa e faʻamalolo ai le papala o le manava e mafua mai le 'ava malosi ^[7] .

2. Faʻaititia le maualuga o le toto maualuga

Carrageenan ua maua e i ai se lelei aʻafiaga i le faʻatautaia o se tasi kolisi tulaga. A faʻapipiʻi i au meaʻai i aso uma, e ono fesoasoani le kalasi i le faʻaititia o le suka

ma lipid maualuga. E mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina ile puipuia ole atherosclerosis faʻapea foʻi ma faʻamaʻi ole fatu ^[8] .

3. Togafitiga le malulu ma le fulū

O nisi suʻesuʻega ua faʻailoa mai o le carrageenan gel e mafai ona fasiotia pe puipuia le siama e mafua ai le fulū ma le malulu. E galue i le puipuia o siama mai le faʻapipiʻiina o le nasal wall, ma faʻatapulaʻa ai lona mafai e faʻalautele ^[9] . O le vailaʻau faʻamalosi tino o le limulimu fesoasoani i le puipuia o mea leaga i ou sela.

4. Faʻaleleia le palu

Carrageenan mafai ona aoga i le fesoasoani i lau digestive system e ala i le lagolagoina masani o manava gaioiga ^[10] . O le inuina o le tali o limulimu (faʻapuna le limulimu i le susu poʻo le vai) e mafai ona fesoasoani e faʻaleleia atili ai lou manava ma le manava o lou tino. E faʻapea foʻi ona fesoasoani e faʻatonutonu le manava ma faʻasoesa.

Aafiaga Itu o Carrageenan

O le tele o suʻesuʻega na faia i luga o le malamalama i le le lelei aʻafiaga o carrageenan, ma e pei ona taua i lalo ^[10] :

• Fuga
• Tali le faapalepale
• Fula
• Meaʻai e afaina ai meaʻai
• Maʻi tiga o le manava
• Kanesa kanesa
• Maʻa papala i le manava
• Ulcerative colitis
• Toʻafilemu fetal ma faaletonu fanau mai
• Kanesa o le Colorectal
• Tali le faapalepale
• Teteʻe inisalini
• Kanesa o le ate
• Taofiofia le puipuiga

Carrageenan mafai mafua mafua pupuga matuia, lea e mafai ona taitai atu ai i le afaina ai bowel faamaʻi, gugu, tendonitis, faaumiumi cholecystitis, po o gallbladder pupuga ^{[sefulu ma le tasi]} .

O isi auala ua fautuaina i le nofoaga o carrageenan o locies bean gum, gum arabic, alginate, guar gum ma xanthan gum ^[12] , ^[13] .

1. [1]Noda, H. (1993). Soifua Maloloina penefiti ma meatotino paleni o le nori.Journal of Applied Phycology, 5 (2), 255-258.
2. [lua]Xie, K., Miles, E. A., & Calder, P. C. (2016). O se toe iloiloga o aoga aoga penefiti o le pinati suauʻu piniki ma lona uiga gaʻoa fatinoine pinolenic acid. Faʻasalalauga o mea faigaluega, 23, 464-473.
3. [3]Raman, M., & Doble, M. (2015). κ-Carrageenan mai le sami mumu limu, Kappaphycus alvarezii – O meaʻai aoga e puipuia ai le kolone kanesa.Faʻasalalauga o meaʻai aoga, 15, 354-364.
4. [4]Li, D., Wang, P., Luo, Y., Zhao, M., & Chen, F. (2017). Soifua Maloloina penefiti o anthocyanins ma mole mole faiga: Faʻaleleia mai lata mai nei sefulu tausaga. Faʻamatalaga lelei i meaʻai faʻasaienisi ma meaʻai, 57 (8), 1729-1741.
5. [5]Sánchez-González, C., Ciudad, C. J., Noe, V., & Izquierdo-Pulido, M. (2017). Soifua maloloina penefiti o walnut polyphenols: O se sailiga i tala atu o latou lipid profile. Faʻamatalaga lelei i meaʻai faʻasaienisi ma meaʻai, 57 (16), 3373-3383.
6. [6]Jeyakumari, A., Joseph, C., Zynudheen, A. A., & Anandan, R. (2016). Tulaga lelei iloiloga o iʻa supo pauta faʻateleina ma kareti.
7. [7]Archer, A. C., Muthukumar, S. P., & Halami, P. M. (2015). Aneti-faʻafitauli gafatia o probiotic Lactobacillus spp. i luga o carrageenan faʻaosofia paw edema i Wistar rats. Faʻavaomalo tusi faʻavaomalo o meaola macromolecules, 81, 530-537.
8. [8]Mao, L., Pan, Q., Hou, Z., Yuan, F., & Gao, Y. (2018). Atinaʻeina o soy protein vavae ese-carrageenan faʻatasi e ala i Maillard tali atu mo le microencapsulation o Bifidobacterium longum.Food hydrocolloids, 84, 489-497.
9. [9]Shoaib, M., Shehzad, A., Omar, M., Rakha, A., Raza, H., Sharif, H. R., ... & Niazi, S. (2016). Inulin: Meatotino, penefiti soifua maloloina ma meaʻai meaʻai. Carbesterolate polymers, 147, 444-454.
10. [10]Sikandar, S., Gustavsson, Y., Marino, M. J., Dickenson, A. H., Yaksh, T. L., Sorkin, L. S., & Ramachandran, R. (2016). Aʻafiaga o le intraplantar botulinum toxin ‐ B i luga o le carrageenan ‐ faʻatupuina suiga i le leai o se faʻatagaina ma le tuʻufaʻatasi o vaega o le toto o GluA1 ma Akt. European Journal of Neurosains, 44 (1), 1714-1722.
11. [sefulu ma le tasi]Domiati, S., El-Mallah, A., Ghoneim, A., Bekhit, A., & El Razik, H. A. (2016). Suʻesuʻega o le anti-inflammatory, analgesic gaoioiga, ma le itu o aafiaga o nisi pyrazole mafuaʻaga. Inflammopharmacology, 24 (4), 163-172.
12. [12]Chandel, P., Kumar, A., Singla, N., Kumar, A., Singh, G., & Gill, R. K. (2019). Faʻatinoina synthesized coumarin based pyrazolines ameliorate carrageenan mafua ai le afaina e ala i le COX-2 / pro-inflammatory cytokine taofiofia. MedChemComm, 10 (3), 421-430.
13. [13]Domínguez-Courtney, M. F., López-Malo, A., Palou, E., & Jiménez-Munguía, M. T. (2015). Faʻaleleia atili o masini masini o carboxymethyl cellulose, carrageenan ma / poʻo xanthan gum gel e fai ma sui o gelatin softgels capsules. Faʻataʻitaʻiga, 2 (11).

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